Exploring how adults living below the poverty line in the Netherlands value and experience their social networks, their key needs from these networks, and the support they require from the professionals they interact with.

Abstract

Abstract Background: This study explored how adults living below the poverty line in the Netherlands value and experience their social networks and use them as a resource. Additionally, it examined whether social networks can be strengthened and the role professionals might play in this. There is a need for more research on utilizing and enhancing social networks. Understanding this is crucial as those living in poverty have lower social capital and wellbeing. The primary goal is to increase the social capital and wellbeing of Dutch adults in poverty. Methods: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to explore participants’ lived experiences and give them a voice. Ten in-depth interviews were conducted with Dutch adults currently or previously living in poverty. A topic list guided the interviews also allowing participants to share their own stories. The data was analyzed through various steps in coding. Results: The lived experiences of the participants showed that their social networks are generally small, perceived as important and that the received support from it not always aligned with their needs. There is no need for professional support to strengthen their social networks but they desired understanding, recognition, and being taken seriously by both professionals and their social networks. Conclusions: Enhancing the wellbeing of those living in poverty requires professionals to approach them with involvement and recognition, being a fundamental human need. A stable financial foundation is essential to improve their capabilities to live a life they value. Recommendations for professionals include focusing on clients' lived experiences and needs, increasing transparency, and reducing procedural complexity. Additionally, the Dutch government should meet the financial basic needs of the population.